nutrient artery

1. Objective To study effects of ligature of nutrient artery on blood supply of femur in rabbits.
   目的了解滋养动脉损伤对股骨血供的影响。
2. Objective: To elucidate the effect of damaging the nutrient artery on long bone blood supply.
   目的：了解滋养动脉损伤后股骨或胫骨的血供变化。
3. The nutrient artery of tibia is the main source of blood supply in the bone marrow.
   滋养动脉是骨髓的主要血供来源。
4. The epiphyseal-metaphyseal regions are copiously supplied by vessels entering from the periphery and by the nutrient artery.
   骺-干骺区的血液供应丰富，由来自周围穿入的骺-干骺血管和滋养动脉分布。
5. Objective To elucidate the effect on blood supply of the tibia following injury of its nutrient artery.
   目的探讨滋养动脉结扎对胫骨血供的影响。
6. Methods Rabbits models of ischemic necrosis of the femoral head were established by destroying the nutrient artery.
   方法应用手术方法造成兔股骨头缺血坏死模型，观察化瘀活骨汤对其血液流变学的影响。
7. An anatomical research of the nutrient artery of tibia
   胫骨滋养动脉的解剖学研究
8. The accompanying nutrient artery of each peroneal communicating nerve was 1, its originated external diameter were 0.9 ± 0.03 mm, its length of accompanying nerve trunk were 7.61 ± 0.41 cm.
   腓神经交通支伴行营养动脉1支，外径为0.91±0.03mm，伴行神经干的长度为7.61±0.41cm。
9. Conclusion The ligature of nutrient artery had effects on blood supply of whole femur, which was most strong in shaft of femur, then that in the superior and inferior metaphysis.
   结论滋养动脉结扎对全股骨血供均有影响，以股骨干最重，上干骺端次之，下干骺端最轻。
10. Conclusions: Nutrient artery of glossopharyngeal and Vagal nerves roots mainly arised from posterior inferior cerebellar artery.
    结论：小脑下后动脉是第9～10对脑神经根主要动脉来源。
11. Results: The diameter of the metatarsal nutrient artery was 0.24~ 0.30 mm.
    结果：跖骨滋养动脉的直径为0.24～0.30mm。
12. Methods: Radionuclide imaging was used to survey the change of the femoral or tibial blood supply after ligating nutrient artery in rabbits.
    方法：采用放射性核素显像法，观察滋养动脉结扎后兔股骨或胫骨血供的变化。
13. The periosteum near linea aspera should not be stripped during operation on super medial femur fracture to avoid damage on superior nutrient artery.
    股骨中、上段骨折手术时，应避免剥离近粗线的骨膜，以免损伤上滋养动脉。
14. Results: Sixty percent of the femurs had 2 nutrient arteries and 40% of them had only 1 nutrient artery.
    结果：①60%股骨有上、下2条滋养动脉，40%仅有1条上滋养动脉，其中上滋养动脉为主要动脉。
15. The nutrient artery to fibula is relatively small and short, and all originate from the fibular artery.
    腓骨滋养动脉均起自腓动脉，但起始高度则多变。腓骨滋养动脉的口径细小，行程亦短，其平均长度为1.1厘米，起始段外径平均0.9毫米；
16. Our results indicate that original artery of the nutrient artery, supplying the superficial branch of the radial nerve, is ideal for a free vascularized nerve graft.
    观察结果表明，以来源动脉为蒂，作为桡神经浅支移植的吻接血管是可行的。
17. The nutrient artery of the metatarsal bone of fetus
    胎儿跖骨的滋养动脉
18. Observation of the metatarsal nutrient artery
    跖骨滋养动脉的观察
19. Results: Nutrient artery of the trigeminal nerve root mainly came from pontine branches of basilar artery and from branches of internal carotid.
    结果：三叉神经根的动脉主要来源于基底动脉的脑桥支和颈内动脉的分支。
20. Methods: The origin of nutrient artery of the abducent nerve root, and neurovascular relationships were observed on 18 brain stems.
    方法：选取18例脑干，观测展神经根池段的滋养动脉来源及其与邻近血管的关系。
21. Results: ( 1) The position and external diameter of peroneal artery, its accompanying vein and the dis-tribution of fibular nutrient artery were observed.
    结果：（1）观测了腓动脉及其伴行静脉起点的位置和外径及腓骨滋养动脉的分布。
22. The nutrient artery of tibia from posterior tibial artery is 90%, the nutrient artery goes down through deep popliteal muscle and long flexor of digits, clinging to tibial back and sending off bone skin branch and nutrient branch.
    胫骨滋养动脉来自胫后动脉占90%，滋养动脉起始后行经腘肌下部深面和趾长屈肌深面，紧贴胫骨后面，分出骨皮支和滋养支。
23. The blood supply of the metatarsals is derived from the nutrient artery, the periosteal arteries, the epiphyseo-metaphyseal arteries and the pseudoepiphyseal arteries.
    分布于跖骨的动脉来自滋养动脉、骨膜动脉、骺-干骺动脉和假骺动脉。
24. Anatomical study of nutrient artery of spinal cord on the thoracic and lumbar region in canine
    成年家犬胸腰段脊髓营养动脉的解剖学研究
25. Results The sural nerve nutrient artery has 2 to 4 branches with constant three branches and the vessel network is formed in an anastomosis way.
    结果腓肠神经营养动脉2～4支，各营养动脉形成血管网相互吻合，其中三支发出较为恒定。
26. Objectives: To provide the anatomical basis of transplantation of pedicled pisiform bone to replace carpal bone with necrosis by observing the source of blood supply and the distribution character of nutrient arteries of pisiform, and by measuring caliber and length of every nutrient artery.
    目的：观察豌豆骨的血供来源和滋养动脉的分布特点，并测量各滋养动脉的管径和长度，为以带血管蒂豌豆骨转移替代其他腕骨坏死提供解剖学依据。
27. The main nutrient artery of the trapezius muscle is the transverse cervical artery. Its trunk is 41.03 mm in length, and 2.31 mm in outer diameter on the average.
    斜方肌的主要营养动脉是颈横动脉，其干的平均长度为41.03毫米，平均外径为2.31毫米。
28. It is a general practice of the orthopaedic surgeons to strip the periosteum, to ream the medullary cavity etc, which may easily cause injury of the nutrient artery of the long bones.
    骨膜剥离和髓腔扩大是骨科手术中常用的操作方法，滋养动脉在手术中受到损伤时也需结扎。

noun

1. an artery that supplies the medullary cavity of the long bone

   Synonym:    arteria nutricia